The Reconstruction of Criminal Law on Corruption Based on the Integrity of the Judicial System

Authors
  • Muhammad Ali

    Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

    Author

  • Muhammad Syaifuddin

    Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia

    Author

  • Yasmin Ahmed

    Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

    Author

  • Salma Khairunnisa

    Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye

    Author

Keywords:
Reconstruction, Criminal Law, Judiciary, Corruption, Professionalism
Abstract

Without a fundamental transformation in institutional ethics, power relations, and the culture of integrity within the judiciary, criminal law will serve only as a symbolic mechanism that perpetuates injustice rather than addressing the root causes of corruption. This study aims to formulate a concept and model for the reconstruction of criminal law on corruption grounded in the institutional integrity of the judiciary, and to analyse their implications for law enforcement effectiveness and public trust. This study employs a socio-legal approach with a qualitative-explanatory research design. The results indicate that without the reconstruction of judicial institutional integrity, criminal law risks becoming a symbolic instrument that loses its transformative power. The articulation of a hybrid accountability model, one that not only punishes but compels institutions to reform through normative and structural pressure, paves the way for the transformation of criminal law from a mere repressive tool into a social engineering mechanism grounded in integrity. The implications demand political courage and radical reform in judicial governance. However, this approach still faces limitations in operationalisation and institutional resistance, requiring further empirical and experimental research, as well as a practical commitment to testing and implementing this concept as a strategic step towards a judicial system that not only punishes corruption but also systematically prevents it.

Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References

Diar, A., Munandar, T. I., & Abd Aziz, S. N. (2025). A Comparative Analysis of the Transformation of Corruption Practices in Indonesia and Malaysia. Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies, 10(2), 851–900. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v10i2.30206

Fatahurrazak, F., Rikayana, H. L. R. H. L., & Yusyawiru, N. (2025). The Analysis of the Internal Control System in the Government of Tanjungpinang City: A Case Study of the 2024 Integrity Assessment Survey by the Indonesian Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Finansial Indonesia, 9(1), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.31629/xayka778

Irvita, M., & Asriani, A. (2025). Transparency and accountability in the justice system: Building public trust and justice: The Role of Public Trust in Fair Law Enforcement. Priviet Social Sciences Journal, 5(4), 26–40. https://doi.org/10.55942/pssj.v5i4.367

Kapesa, T. (2025). Transparency, Accountability, and Anti-corruption Measures for Sustainable Development. In Sustainable Development in Southern Africa (pp. 81–111). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003596011-4

Karimullah, S. S. (2024). The Role of Law Enforcement Officials: The Dilemma Between Professionalism and Political Interests. Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan, 13(2), 365–392. https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.13.2.2024.365-392

Kristiana, Y., & Hutahayan, B. (2024). Judicial corruption in the post-reform era: Assessing the effectiveness of legal reforms in Indonesia. International Criminal Law Review, 25(2–3), 420–441. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718123-bja10208

Lytvyn, N. A., Artemenko, O. V, Kovalova, S. S., Kobets, M. P., & Kashtan, E. V. (2023). Administrative and legal mechanisms for combating corruption. Journal of Financial Crime, 30(1), 154–166. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-11-2021-0241

Marjerison, R. K., & Gatto, A. (2024). Public sector digitalization, corruption, and sustainability in the developing world: A scoping review. Sustainable Development, 32(5), 5627–5638. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2900

Mota Prado, M. (2024). Redundancy as a Legal Strategy to Combat Corruption: Exploring the Potential of Institutional Multiplicity to Create Fail-Safe Systems. Current Legal Problems, 77(1), 335–376. https://doi.org/10.1093/clp/cuae010

Olasolo, H., Palermo, P. G., & Maclean, R. J. B. (2025). The Case for Considering Corruption as a Central Element of Governance: Institutional and Organizational Corruption and Complex Corruption Networks. International Criminal Law Review, 25(2–3), 217–246. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718123-bja10230

Saipudin, L., Salim, H. S., Rodliyah, R., & Wulandari, L. (2025). The Concept of Corporate Criminal Liability in the Indonesian Criminal Law System. Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum Dan Keadilan, 13(2), 475–499. https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v13i2.1817

Sulastri, D., Arifin, F., Susanto, A. F., Huda, U. N., & Nor, M. Z. M. (2025). Institutional Integrity and Challenges in the Indonesian Constitutional Court Institution. Jurnal Media Hukum, 32(1), 40–58. https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v32i1.24100

Venturi, F. (2025). Reconstructing Criminalisation. Regulatory Crimes and the Authoritarian Foundations of Modern Substantive Criminal Law. Criminal Law and Philosophy, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11572-025-09771-w

Cover Image
Published
2026-03-03
Section
Articles
License

Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Syaifuddin, Yasmin Ahmed, Salma Khairunnisa (Author)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

The Reconstruction of Criminal Law on Corruption Based on the Integrity of the Judicial System. (2026). Indonesian Journal of Corruption and Criminal Justice, 1(1), 47-58. https://ejournal.mahkotascience.org/index.php/ijccj/article/view/10