The Historical Transformation of Anti-Corruption Policy in Indonesia’s Criminal Justice System

Achmad Aulia, A. “Disruption in Corruption Eradication in Indonesia.” Public Integrity 27, no. 6 (2025): 736–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2025.2455757.

Ali, Mahrus, Andi Muliyono, and Syarif Nurhidayat. “The Application of a Human Rights Approach toward Crimes of Corruption: Analyzing Anti-Corruption Regulations and Judicial Decisions.” Laws 12, no. 4 (2023): 68. https://doi.org/10.3390/laws12040068.

Bayuaji, Rihantoro, and Fikri Hadi. “Asset Recovery In Corruption Cases In Indonesia: A Human Rights Perspective.” Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 19, no. 1 (2025): 93–112. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no1.4024.

Daffa, Muhammad Ilham, Razi Alif Al Faiz, Abdel-Dzhalil Niyazov, and Yahya Muhamad. “The Narrative of New Order Development in the Relationship between Pancasila and the Legitimacy of Power.” Jurnal Pelita Raya 1, no. 3 (2025): 215–30. https://doi.org/10.65586/jpr.v1i3.34.

Erlangga, Dhani, and Mohamad Rapik. “Investigative Authority and Institutional Autonomy in Corruption Crimes: A Comparative Study between Indonesia and Hong Kong.” PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law 6, no. 3 (2025): 306–23. https://doi.org/10.22437/pampas.v6i3.48446.

Faisal, Andri Yanto, Derita Prapti Rahayu, Dwi Haryadi, Anri Darmawan, and Jeanne Darc Noviayanti Manik. “Genuine Paradigm of Criminal Justice: Rethinking Penal Reform within Indonesia's New Criminal Code.” Cogent Social Sciences 10, no. 1 (2024): 2301634. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2301634.

Fitri Ramadhani, Fitria Handayani, Humaira Syakira, Olivia Smith, Yuki Tanaka. “Reorientation of the Principle of Legality in the Handling of Corruption Offences in Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Corruption and Criminal Justice 1, no. 1 (2026): 41–53. https://doi.org/10.65586/ijccj.v1i1.9.

Flora, Henny Saida, Suhendar Suhendar, Mega Fitri Hertini, Endah Rantau Itasari, and Erwin Erwin. “The Rule of Law Corrupted by Law Enforcers: A Study of Police Misconduct.” UNES Law Review 6, no. 4 (2024): 9814–24. https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1932.

Hermanto, Bagus, Asrul Ibrahim Nur, and Made Subawa. “Indonesia Parliamentary Reform and Legislation Quality Backsliding Phenomenon: Case of Indonesia Post Reformasi.” The Theory and Practice of Legislation 12, no. 1 (2024): 73–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/20508840.2024.2316507.

Hope Sr, Kempe Ronald. “Channels of Corruption in Africa: An Analytical Review and Assessment of Trends in Economic and Financial Crimes.” Corruption, Sustainable Development and Security Challenges in Africa: Prospects and Policy Implications for Peace and Stability, 2023, 35–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32229-7_3.

Huda, Miftakhul, and José Manuel Naranjo Gómez. “Strengthening Rule of Law and Anti-Corruption Efforts for Sustainable Legal Development in Indonesia.” Justitia Nova: Indonesian Journal of Modern Law 1, no. 1 (2025): 66–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21311562.

Ibrahim, Zumiyati, Suud Karimullah, Andi Assaad, Rina Septiani, and HÜSEYİN Okur. “Integration of Maqasid Al-Shariah in the Criminal Law Reform to Achieve Justice and Human Dignity.” Jurnal Hukum Islam 23, no. 1 (2025): 105–44. https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v23i1.04.

Jukari, Ahmad, Suud Sarim Karimullah, and Muhajir Muhajir. “Identity Politics in the Construction of Electoral Laws: A Qualitative Analysis.” Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) 5, no. 2 (2023): 139–54. https://doi.org/10.21580/walrev.2023.5.2.14414.

Kamsi, Kamsi, Very Julianto, and Suud Sarim Karimullah. “Intentionally Changing Everything: Deliberate Constructing in Corruption Case.” Lex Scientia Law Review 7, no. 2 (2023): 449–88. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v7i2.59866.

Karimullah, Suud Sarim. “The Role of Law Enforcement Officials: The Dilemma Between Professionalism and Political Interests.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan 13, no. 2 (2024): 365–92. https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.13.2.2024.365-392.

Kesuma, Derry Angling, and Mohammed Nasir Uddin. “The Enforceability and Effectiveness of Anti-Corruption Laws in Reducing Corruption Cases in Indonesia.” Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 26, no. 1 (2024): 158–75. https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v26i1.35600.

Kristiana, Yudi, and Benny Hutahayan. “Judicial Corruption in the Post-Reform Era: Assessing the Effectiveness of Legal Reforms in Indonesia.” International Criminal Law Review 25, no. 2–3 (2024): 420–41. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718123-bja10208.

Labik Amanquandor, Thomas Duke. “Limitations of the International Approach to Anti-Corruption: A Systematic Review of South Africa’s Compelling Case of Failing Anti-Corruption.” Crime, Law and Social Change 82, no. 3 (2024): 493–516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-024-10152-y.

Manzi, Lucia. “Prosecutorial Gatekeeping and Its Effects on Criminal Accountability: The Roman Prosecutor’s Office and Corruption Investigations in Italy, 1975–1994.” Justice System Journal 43, no. 3 (2022): 445–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/0098261X.2022.2100727.

Mkhize, Nkosingiphile. “Plans without Action? Politics and Institutional Challenges of Anti-Corruption Reforms in the BRICS Countries.” Journal of Economic Criminology, 2025, 100197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100197.

Mota Prado, Mariana, Fabio Kerche, and Marjorie Marona. “Corruption and Separation of Powers: Where Do Prosecutors Fit? M. Prado et Al.” Hague Journal on the Rule of Law 16, no. 3 (2024): 643–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40803-024-00229-0.

Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Syaifuddin, Yasmin Ahmed, Salma Khairunnisa. “The Reconstruction of Criminal Law on Corruption Based on the Integrity of the Judicial System.” Indonesian Journal of Corruption and Criminal Justice 1, no. 1 (2026): 54–66. https://doi.org/10.65586/ijccj.v1i1.10.

Murthi, Ngurah Wisnu, Ihsan Taufiq, Emily Yee, and Ninda Ayuk Aktaniensia. “Indonesia’s Inclusive Economic Diplomacy Based on the Pancasila Ideology.” Jurnal Pelita Raya 1, no. 3 (2025): 152–65. https://doi.org/10.65586/jpr.v1i3.30.

Nawawi, M, Ellena Lee, and Rifqi Muhammad Firdaus. “The Meaning of Pancasila in Civil Society Movements for Strengthening Democracy.” Jurnal Pelita Raya 1, no. 3 (2025): 166–81. https://doi.org/10.65586/jpr.v1i3.31.

Nour Mansour, Anisa Rahma, Siti Aisyah, Karim Abdullah, Mutiara Safira. “Reformulating the Sentencing System in Corruption Cases Based on Effectiveness.” Indonesian Journal of Corruption and Criminal Justice 1, no. 1 (2026): 14–26. https://doi.org/10.65586/ijccj.v1i1.7.

Nur Azizah, Dewi Lestari, Putri Amalia, Nabila Zahra, Salma Khairunnisa. “Redefining the Role of Judges in Achieving Substantive Justice in Corruption Cases.” Indonesian Journal of Corruption and Criminal Justice 1, no. 1 (2026): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.65586/ijccj.v1i1.6.

Nurizka, Maharatna Shifa, Aufa Islami, Moh Rofi’ieh, and Muhammad Lathif Dzulfikar. “Criticism of the Neoclassical Approach in Islamic Economic Policy in Indonesia.” Jurnal Pelita Raya 1, no. 1 (2025): 17–30. https://journal.mahkotascience.org/index.php/jpr/article/view/9.

Pangaribuan, Aristo. “Indonesia’s Criminal Justice System: A Case Study of Inter-Agency Conflict and the Fight for Power.” Asian Journal of Law and Society 12, no. 4 (2025): 600–626. https://doi.org/10.1017/als.2025.10018.

Paranata, Ade. “A Systematic Literature Review of Anti-Corruption Policy: A Future Research Agenda in Indonesia.” Public Organization Review 25, no. 3 (2025): 1181–1214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-025-00847-8.

Ponti, Benedetto, Agustí Cerrillo-i-Martínez, and Fabrizio Di Mascio. “Transparency, Digitalization and Corruption.” In Understanding and Fighting Corruption in Europe: From Repression to Prevention, 97–126. Springer, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82495-2_6.

Putri, Nabilah Talithania Azaria, Ayu Ratnasari, and Givana Adhitya Firananda. “Restorative Justice and Anti-Corruption Law: Toward a Progressive Penal Policy in Indonesia.” Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum 13, no. 2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.14421/hnqvpv26.

Rembulan, Cahaya, Ibnu Roghidul Maghfur, Mahrus Alwi Hasan Siregar, Moh Ali Jakfar, and Sofiatus Solehah. “The Impact of the Digital Economy on Economic Empowerment Models for Muslim Youth in Indonesia.” Jurnal Lentera Insani 1, no. 1 (2025): 48–63. https://doi.org/10.65586/jli.v1i1.17.

Rifa’i, Suyuti Dahlan, Mahrus Alwi Hasan Siregar, Indah Pratiwi Utami, Ach Mujahid, and Adinda Zeranica Putri Fakhis. “Deconstructing Colonial Law Through Critical Race Theory in Indonesian Regulations.” Jurnal Pelita Raya 1, no. 1 (2025): 46–60.

Roksandić, Sunčana, and Marc Engelhart. “Environmental Corruption: Fighting Two Evils through International Criminal Law Alongside Introducing a Special Protocol to Uncac and Untoc.” International Criminal Law Review 25, no. 2–3 (2025): 247–81. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718123-bja10225.

Ros, Luciano Da, and Manoel Gehrke. “Convicting Politicians for Corruption: The Politics of Criminal Accountability.” Government and Opposition 59, no. 3 (2024): 951–75. https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2023.48.

Srirejeki, Kiky, and Khairurrizqo Khairurrizqo. “The Role of Community Engagement as Corruption Control Strategy in Local Governments: Insights from Indonesia.” International Journal of Public Sector Management 38, no. 7 (2025): 872–94. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-12-2024-0407.

Suyahman, Suyahman, Suud Sarim Karimullah, and Muh Akbar Fhad Syahril. “Intersectionality in Social Justice: Unpacking the Complexity of Oppression.” Jambura Law Review 7, no. 1 (2025): 275–308. https://doi.org/10.33756/jlr.v7i1.27828.

Tamara, Ragil Jaya, Heni Siswanto, Tri Andrisman, and Budi Riski. “The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) Supervisory Board’s Role as a Grantor of Permits in Corruption Crimes.” Corruptio 2, no. 2 (2021): 73–82. https://doi.org/10.25041/corruptio.v2i2.2342.

Ulum, Bahrul, Arsy Shakila Putri, Muhammad Zahran Agung Dewantoro, Imam Ragimov, and Bernardus Agus Rukiyanto. “The Narrative of Pancasila as Indonesia’s Moral Identity in Global Politics.” Jurnal Pelita Raya 1, no. 3 (2025): 182–97. https://doi.org/10.65586/jpr.v1i3.32.

Yong, Gao. “A Comparative Study on Procedural Adjudication.” In Criminal Procedural Trial in China: Procedure of Excluding Illegal Evidence as an Example, 63–123. Springer, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4935-5_3.

Zahwa Khairunnisa, Naura Khadijah, Raisa Amani, Noor Fatima. “Reformulation of Corruption Sentencing Policy Based on Substantive Justice.” Indonesian Journal of Corruption and Criminal Justice 1, no. 1 (2026): 27–40. https://doi.org/10.65586/ijccj.v1i1.8.